Small things are important : the value of singular point elements for birds in agricultural landscapes

Artykuł - publikacja recenzowana


Tytuł
Small things are important
Podtytuł
the value of singular point elements for birds in agricultural landscapes
Odpowiedzialność
Sylwia Pustkowiak, Zbigniew Kwieciński, Magdalena Lenda, Michał Żmihorski, Zuzanna M. Rosin, Piotr Tryjanowski, Piotr Skórka
Twórcy
Sumy twórców
7 autorów
Punktacja publikacji
Osoba Dysc. Pc k m P U Pu Opis
0000-0002-3749-0619 6.4 200 1 7 200,00 1,0000 200,0000 Art.
Brak ORCID Brak deklaracji dyscypliny
Gł. język publikacji
Angielski (English)
Data publikacji
2021
Objętość
18 (stron).
Szacowana objętość
1,13 (arkuszy wydawniczych)
Identyfikator DOI
10.1111/brv.12707
Adres URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.12707
Adres URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/1469185x/year/2021 2021-04-08
Uwaga ogólna
First published: 10 March 2021.
Uwaga ogólna
W wolnym dostępie jest tylko abstrakt, dostęp do pełnego tekstu płatny.
Finansowanie
Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. Grant Number: grant funding for PhD students and young scientist, 1654/MOB/V/2017/0
Finansowanie
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego, Mobilność Plus Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Sonata Bis 4 2014/14/E/NZ8/00165
Cechy publikacji
  • Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Biological Reviews
( ISSN 1464-7931 eISSN 1469-185X )
Kraj wydania: Stany Zjednoczone (United States)
Zeszyt: vol. 96 iss. 4
Strony: 1386-1403
Pobierz opis jako:
BibTeX, RIS
Data zgłoszenia do bazy Publi
2021-03-17
PBN
Wyświetl
WorkId
26699

Abstrakt

en

Farmland birds belong to the most endangered group of vertebrates in Europe. They are an important component of farmland biodiversity considering the numerous functions they perform (e.g. seed dispersal, improving germination, increasing gene flow, nutrient recycling, and pest control). Therefore, their decline imposes substantial risks on agricultural ecosystems. In general, farmland bird conservation includes land-use and management alterations leading to less-intensive farming and land-sparing for breeding habitats (e.g. agri-environment-climate schemes, and organic farming). However, theoretical concepts describing farmland biodiversity maintenance and applied conservation measures usually ignore the role of singular, often very small, natural or man-made elements in an agricultural landscape. These elements play a role in the populations of certain species, their biology and in the general species richness of farmland. Furthermore, the importance of these elements has never been empirically tested, which means that conservationists and practitioners are not aware of their measurable value for birds. Herein, we define and identify singular point elements in the agricultural landscape (SPELs) which are potentially important for breeding farmland birds. We also describe each SPEL and evaluate its importance for birds in farmland based on a systematic review of the available literature. Using a horizon-scanning technique, we then polled field ornithologists about their personal observations of birds in relation to SPELs and the evaluation of the potential roles of such structures for birds. We identified 17 SPELs that vary in naturalness and age: singular trees, singular shrubs, erratic boulders, puddles, electricity pylons, wind turbines, spiritual sites, hunting platforms, fence and border posts, wells, road signs, scarecrows, piles of manure, piles of brushwood/branches, piles of stones/debris, piles of lime, and haystacks. Analysis of the literature revealed knowledge gaps, because some SPELs are frequently mentioned in ecological studies (e.g. trees, shrubs, pylons), but others such as spiritual sites, stones, hunting platforms, wells, road signs, or piles of lime are ignored. Despite the fact that some authors incorporate the effects of some SPELs in their studies, little research to date has aimed to assess the impact of various SPELs on farmland bird species numbers and distribution. Horizon scanning revealed that ornithologists often observe birds on various SPELs and thus, attribute to SPELs many functions that are important for maintaining bird populations. Horizon scanning also highlighted the importance of SPELs for many declining bird species and suggested possible mitigation of negative changes in the agricultural landscape by retaining SPELs within fields. We suggest that a better understanding of the role of SPELs for farmland birds is required. We also recommend that SPELs are considered as a potential tool for the conservation of birds, and existing conservation programs such as agri-environment-climate schemes and organic farming should be updated accordingly. Finally, we suggest that SPELs are included in predictive models that evaluate habitat suitability for farmland biodiversity.

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